Abnormal Psychology

Question

Part 1

Write 2.5 pages in which you examine an abnormal behavior through the lens of

a selected biological or psychological theory and compare and contrast the

behavior from the point of view of the selected theory with the sociocultural

viewpoint.

Introduction

There are many origins of abnormal behavior, and the development of abnormal

behavior can be understood differently from different points of view. Theories in

psychology can help us to understand various aspects of how behaviors develop.

Defining Abnormality

For some behaviors there is a great deal of controversy as to whether a behavior

can be defined as abnormal.

In psychology, abnormal is defined by "the four Ds" (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2014, pp.

6–7). If the behavior fits all of the four Ds, it can be categorized as abnormal, or

maladaptive, from a psychological standpoint.

The four Ds are:

1. Dysfunctional – Interferes with daily functioning or the ability to form

relationships.

2. Distressing – Causes distress to self or others.

3. Deviant – Far outside of cultural norms or potentially harmful to self or

others.

4. Dangerous – Causes harm to self or others.

Various theories in psychology have different views on how abnormal or

maladaptive behavior develops. For psychology professionals, it is important to

have an understanding of how various theories help us to recognize, explain, and

treat the origins of maladaptive behavior. Through this process, we can

recognize our own biases and better explore options for assisting those who

exhibit abnormal behaviors.

Reference